| S8003 |
PQ 401
|
PQ401 inhibits autophosphorylation of IGF-1R domain with an IC50 of <1 μM.
|
-
Acta Pharmacol Sin, 2018, 39(12):1894-1901
-
J Chemother, 2016, 28(1):44-9
-
Lung Cancer, 2015, 90(2):175-81
|
|
| E2459 |
Ginsenoside Rg5
|
Ginsenoside Rg5, the main component of Red ginseng, blocks binding of IGF-1 to its receptor with an IC50 of ~90 nM. This compound also inhibits the mRNA expression of COX-2 via suppression of the DNA binding activities of NF-κB p65.
|
|
|
| E3106 |
Dioscoreae Nipponicae Rhizoma Extract
|
Dioscoreae Nipponicae Rhizoma Extract is extracted from the rhizome of Dioscorea nipponica, of which the main component decreases the phosphorylation in IGF-1R, which in turn inhibits the phosphorylation and activation of PI3K-AKT and Rap1-MEK signalling pathways, promoting cell apoptosis and Graves’ disease remission.
|
|
|
| E0794 |
MID-1
|
MID-1 is a disruptor of MG53-IRS-1 (Mitsugumin 53-insulin receptor substrate-1) interaction, which can disrupt molecular association of MG53 with IRS-1 and abolish MG53-induced IRS-1 ubiquitination and degradation in skeletal muscle, leading to elevated IRS-1 expression level and increased insulin signalling and glucose uptake.
|
|
|
| S7453 |
MSDC-0160
|
MSDC-0160 (CAY10415) is a prototype mTOT-modulating insulin sensitiser being studied to treat diabetes and Alzheimer's disease. Phase 2.
|
|
|
| E0939 |
Insulin Degludec
|
Insulin Degludec is an acylated basal insulin with a unique mechanism of protracted absorption involving the formation of a depot of soluble multihexamer chains after subcutaneous injection, shows a very long duration of action, with a half-life exceeding 25 h in PK/PD studies.
|
|
|
| S6443 |
Chromium picolinate
|
Chromium picolinate is a coordination complex consisting of chromium(III) and picolinic acid. It is used as a nutritional supplement for optimal insulin function in patients with Type 2 diabetes or promotion of weight loss.
|
|
|
| S3187 |
SBI-477
|
SBI-477 is an insulin signaling inhibitor that deactivates the transcription factor MondoA, leading to reduced expression of the insulin pathway suppressors thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP) and arrestin domain-containing 4 (ARRDC4). This compound inhibits triacylglyceride (TAG) synthesis and enhances basal glucose uptake in human skeletal myocytes.
|
|
|
| S7083 |
Ceritinib
|
Ceritinib is a potent inhibitor against ALK with an IC50 of 0.2 nM in cell-free assays. This compound also inhibits IGF-1R, InsR, STK22D and FLT3 with IC50 of 8 nM, 7 nM, 23 nM and 60 nM, respectively. Phase 3.
|
-
Signal Transduct Target Ther, 2025, 10(1):124
-
Leukemia, 2025, 10.1038/s41375-025-02682-8
-
Cell Mol Life Sci, 2025, 82(1):314
|
|
| S1069 |
Luminespib (NVP-AUY922)
|
Luminespib (AUY-922, NVP-AUY922, VER-52296) is a highly potent HSP90 inhibitor for HSP90
R
/
R
with IC50 of 13 nM /21 nM in cell-free assays, exhibits weaker potency against the HSP90 family members GRP94 and TRAP-1, and demonstrates the tightest binding of any small-molecule HSP90 ligand. It effectively downregulates and destabilizes the IGF-1R
R
protein, resulting in growth inhibition, autophagy and apoptosis. Phase 2.
|
-
Cell Rep Med, 2025, S2666-3791(25)00102-8
-
Autophagy, 2025, 1-23.
-
Cancers (Basel), 2025, 17(8)1341
|
|
| S8229 |
Brigatinib
|
Brigatinib is a potent and selective ALK (IC50, 0.6 nM) and ROS1 (IC50, 0.9 nM) inhibitor. It also inhibits IGF-1R, FLT3, and mutant variants of FLT3 (D835Y) and EGFR with lower potency.
|
-
Leukemia, 2025, 10.1038/s41375-025-02682-8
-
Cell Death Dis, 2025, 16(1):194
-
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol, 2025, 498:117310
|
|
| S2703 |
GSK1838705A
|
GSK1838705A is a potent IGF-1R inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.0 nM, modestly potent to IR and ALK with an IC50 of 1.6 nM and 0.5 nM, respectively, and little activity to other protein kinases.
|
-
Sci Signal, 2022, 15(747):eabj5879
-
Cancer Cell, 2021, S1535-6108(21)00383-4
-
J Invest Dermatol, 2020, 3 pii: S0022-202X(20)31407-X
|
|
| S4967 |
Ceritinib dihydrochloride
|
Ceritinib (Zykadia, LDK378) dihydrochloride is a selective, orally bioavailable and ATP-competitive inhibitor of ALK with IC50 of 0.2 nM. Ceritinib dihydrochloride also inhibits InsR, IGF-1R and STK22D with IC50 of 7 nM, 8 nM and 23 nM, respectively. Ceritinib exhibits antitumour activity.
|
-
Cell Rep Med, 2025, S2666-3791(25)00102-8
-
Exp Mol Med, 2022, 54(8):1225-1235
-
Cancer Res, 2022, 82(2):307-319
|
|
| S7106 |
AZD3463
|
AZD3463 is a novel orally bioavailable ALK inhibitor with Ki of 0.75 nM, which also inhibits IGF1R with equivalent potency. This compound suppresses cell viability by inducing both cell apoptosis and autophagy.
|
-
Sci Rep, 2024, 14(1):8200
-
bioRxiv, 2023, 10.1101/2023.12.19.572304
-
Burns Trauma, 2020, 8:tkaa025
|
|
| S3984 |
Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA)
|
Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA) is a phenolic antioxidant found in the leaves and twigs of the evergreen desert shrub, Larrea tridentata (Sesse and Moc. ex DC) Coville (creosote bush). It is a recognised inhibitor of lipoxygenase (LOX) and has antioxidant and free radical scavenging properties. Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA) is a cytotoxic insulin-like growth factor-I receptor (IGF-1R)/HER2 inhibitor and induces apoptosis.
|
-
Gut Microbes, 2025, 17(1):2518338
|
|
| E2507 |
BI605906
|
BI605906 is a selective inhibitor of IKKβ with an IC50 of 380 nM when assayed at 0.1 mM ATP, suppressing the phosphorylation and activation of IKKβ, modulating NF-κB signalling. It also inhibits the insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) receptor, with an IC50 of 7.6 μM. This compound effectively blocks TNF-α-dependent IκB degradation and reduces the expression of proinflammatory cytokines, including IL-6, IL-1β, and C-X-C motif ligands CXCL1/2.
|
|
|
| S1272 |
XL228
|
XL228 is a protein kinase inhibitor with IC50 of 5 nM, 1.4 nM, 3.1 nM, 1.6 nM, 6.1 nM and 2 nM for wild-type ABL kinase, ABL T315I, Aurora A, IGF-1R, SRC and LYN, respectively.
|
|
|