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Diammonium Glycyrrhizinate Immunology & Inflammation related inhibitor

Name: Diammonium Glycyrrhizinate
Brand: Selleck Chemicals
SKU: S3622
Rating: 5 (1 reviews)

Cat.No.S3622

Diammonium Glycyrrhizinate (DG), a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), is extracted and purified from liquorices (Radix glycyrrhizae). It is known for its anti-inflammatory effects, resistance to biologic oxidation and membranous protection. DG is able to reduce inflammatory injury via suppression of NF-κB, TNF-α and intercellular adhesion molecule 1.

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 856.99

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Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.74%

99.74

Related Targets	PD-1/PD-L1 CXCR STING AhR CD markers Interleukins Anti-infection Antioxidant COX Histamine Receptor
Other Immunology & Inflammation related Inhibitors	Cl-amidine Bestatin (Ubenimex) Bindarit (AF 2838) Tranilast Tempol Sinomenine GI254023X (GI4023) ATP Geniposidic acid CORM-3

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight	856.99	Formula	C₄₂H₆₂O₁₆. 2H₃N	Storage (From the date of receipt)	3 years-20°Cpowder
CAS No.	79165-06-3	Download SDF		Storage of Stock Solutions	1 year-80°Cin solvent 1 month-20°Cin solvent
Synonyms	N/A			Smiles	CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C)C(=O)C=C6C3(CCC7(C6CC(CC7)(C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)C.N.N

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (116.68 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Water : 100 mg/mL

Ethanol : Insoluble

Molarity Calculator

Mass	Concentration	Volume	Molecular Weight
=	×	×

Dilution Calculator Molecular Weight Calculator

In vivo Batch:
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Clear solution	5%DMSO 1 40%PEG300 2 5%Tween80 3 50%ddH2O Validated by Selleck labs. Should you need adjustments to this formulation, contact our sales team for custom testing.	5.000mg/ml (5.83mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 100 mg/ml clarified DMSO stock solution to 400 μL of PEG300, mix evenly to clarify it; add 50 μL of Tween80 to the above system, mix evenly to clarify; then continue to add 500 μL of ddH2O to adjust the volume to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Clear solution	5% DMSO 1 95% Corn oil Validated by Selleck labs. Should you need adjustments to this formulation, contact our sales team for custom testing.	0.625mg/ml (0.73mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 12.5 mg/ml clear DMSO stock solution to 950 μL of corn oil and mix evenly. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)

Dosage: mg/kg Average weight of animals: g Dosing volume per animal:μL Number of animals:

Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)

% DMSO + % + % Tween 80 + % ddH₂O

%DMSO+ %

Calculation results:

Working concentration: mg/ml;

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH₂O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.

Mechanism of Action

In vivo

Intraperitoneal administration of DG protects mice against ConA-induced elevation of serum ALT levels and apoptosis of hepatocytes; at the same time, the absolute amount of hepatic NKT cells and T cells is significantly decreased, indicating that DG can inhibit the recruitment of lymphocytes into the liver. In addition, the production of IL-6 and IL-10 is improved by DG pretreatment, suggesting that DG may possibly protect the liver from injury via two pathways: direct protection of hepatocytes from apoptosis through an IL-6-dependent way and indirect inhibition of T-cell-mediated inflammation through an IL-10-dependent way. DG is able to reduce inflammatory injury via suppression of nuclear factor κ-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB), tumor necrosis factor-α and intercellular adhesion molecule 1, which are thought to promote inflammatory injury. DG has neuroprotective potential against ischemia-reperfusion injury in a model of focal cerebral ischemic-reperfusion injury.

References

[1] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17673144/
[2] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18671195/

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

NCT Number	Recruitment	Conditions	Sponsor/Collaborators	Start Date	Phases
NCT06375772	Recruiting	Acute Nasopharyngitis	G.ST Antivirals GmbH	April 2 2024	Phase 2
NCT05408091	Recruiting	Healthy Volunteers	Trellis Bioscience LLC\|National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)	September 14 2023	Phase 1
NCT06030817	Recruiting	Malignant Tumor	Peking Union Medical College Hospital	August 11 2023	Not Applicable

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