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Diethylmaleate NF-κB inhibitor

Name: Diethylmaleate
Brand: Selleck Chemicals
SKU: S4712
Rating: 5 (1 reviews)

Cat.No.S4712

Diethylmaleate (Diethyl ester, Maleic acid diethyl ester) is the diethyl ester of maleic acid and a glutathione-depleting compound that inhibits NF-κB.

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 172.18

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Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.07%

99.07

Related Targets	HDAC Antioxidant ROS IκB/IKK Nrf2 AP-1 MALT NOD
Other NF-κB Inhibitors	DCZ0415 Omaveloxolone (RTA-408) BAY 11-7082 (BAY 11-7821) JSH-23 QNZ (EVP4593) Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester SC75741 DHA (Dihydroartemisinin) Withaferin A (WFA) Andrographolide

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight	172.18	Formula	C₈H₁₂O₄	Storage (From the date of receipt)	2 years -20°C liquid
CAS No.	141-05-9	Download SDF		Storage of Stock Solutions	1 year-80°Cin solvent 1 month-20°Cin solvent
Synonyms	Diethyl ester, Maleic acid diethyl ester			Smiles	CCOC(=O)C=CC(=O)OCC

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

Molarity Calculator

Mass	Concentration	Volume	Molecular Weight
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Dilution Calculator Molecular Weight Calculator

In vivo Batch:
Clear solution	5%DMSO 1 40%PEG300 2 5%Tween80 3 50%ddH2O Validated by Selleck labs. Should you need adjustments to this formulation, contact our sales team for custom testing.	5.000mg/ml (29.04mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 100 mg/ml clarified DMSO stock solution to 400 μL of PEG300, mix evenly to clarify it; add 50 μL of Tween80 to the above system, mix evenly to make it clear; then continue to add 500 μL of ddH2O to adjust the volume to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)

Dosage: mg/kg Average weight of animals: g Dosing volume per animal:μL Number of animals:

Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)

% DMSO + % + % Tween 80 + % ddH₂O

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Working concentration: mg/ml;

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH₂O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.

Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC₅₀/Ki	NF-κB Nrf2
In vitro	DEM induces upregulation of GSH(L-c-glutamyl-L-cysteinyl-glycine) metabolism, and the downregulation of pathways of cancer, chemokine signaling, cytokine-cytokine receptor, and focal adhesion in transformed cells. DEM appears to modify microenvironment of transformed cells thereby restraining tumor cell growth. DEM is cytotoxic to the transformed cells in a concentration dependent manner. DEM at 0.25 mM decreases cell viability to 75%. The co-exposure of cells to DEM+GSHe inhibits DEM induced cytotoxicity. DEM exposure increases the ROS generation by multiple orders of magnitude in transformed cells. This is evident from the dose and time dependent increase in fluorescence intensity of CMH2DCFDA. Moreover, DEM activates MAPK pathway and DEM induced activation of ERK is found to be due to phosphorylation at Thr 202/204.
In vivo	Sperm motility and epididymal sperm count are significantly reduced in the DEM treated animals. Fertility status is also affected by DEM exposure as is evident from the percent fertility and the litter size. consequences of the oxidative stress produced by the DEM induces glutathione depletion, on the reproductive ability of male mice and modulation of the various components of the antioxidant defense system at the transcriptional level.
References	[1] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24814887/ [2] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1540203/ [3] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15574414/ [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16941228/ [5] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17690092/

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